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ͷ ũ , ΰ 迡 ϰ ߴ ϰ ΰ ٽ ȸ ηȭ ص١
- Ǿ(Celia Pearce)
츮 ϰ Ǵ - ġ ó η ִ ȸ, ȭ ݵŭ ƴ - ִ.
۷ι ̵ Ʈŷ ʰȭ ̵ ̼ ü Ȯ强 ν ϰ Ǿ ִ. 츮 ΰ ϴ 踦 ִ. ͷƼ ǻʹ ΰ ̰ ̻ Ȯ ְ ϴ â Ǿ.
忡 ٷΡͷƼƼ(interactivity) ִ. ͷƼ ũ ƴϰ ΰ ̴.
̰ 츮 ΰ , â ɷ ȮŰ â ̴. 츮 Ͽ û ϰ ϰ ϰ ̴. ̷ ȭ ġݴ й鰣 о߰ ״.
ṵ̈ ٷ غ ϰ ִ. ٷ ͷ η ϰ ϴ dzο ̷ ع ڴ.
ͷ ̶ ΰ?
Interactive(adj.)
1. ȣ ۿϴ; ġ
2. (ǻ Ǵ ) ڰ Է¿ ϸ鼭 ֹ 帧 ϰ ϱ
- ܻ̽
ͷ ũ ΰ迡 Ӱ ̴.
̷ ̳ ο ũ ̿Ͽ ΰ ൿ üȭμ ǰ س ̴. ϱ ٹ ũ ΰ ο ٷ ͷ ̴.
ͷ ź ַ ǻͳ Ǿ ͷ ǻ ο ͷƼ ϴ ִ.
̷ ƶ ͷ /ǻ ̽(HCI) Ρ ٸ. ͷ ΰ ٰ ǥ, ΰ ǰ ٷԴ ǿ , ΰ Ŀ´̼ ־ Ư ڹ ̷ ̴.
μ̰ ̰, Ǵ ̰ ̰, ý ȯ̰ ͷ ǰ ΰ ൿ ü ̴.
ٽ , ͷ ũ Բ ȣۿϴ ΰ ̶ ִ.
ο ø Ʈ(RCA) ֵ ͷ ָ Ҵ.
ͷƼ : ǻ Ʈ, õ, ̵ , ̵, θƮ
ǻ ϵ : ǰ, ǻ ý, ڸƮ
ڸƮ ȯ : Ŀ´̼ Ǵ ġ
ͷ ǰ, ý, Ȥ ü ϸ鼭 ϴ ϴ ̴. ͷƼ ٿ ѵ ƴϴ. ͷ оߴ ٸ й о ʿ Ѵ.
о߿ 䱸Ǵ ݱ Ǿ ̷а ̴.
ǻ ǰ(ַ Ʈ) ߿ ؿ ǻ ڵ, ΰ(human factor) ϴ , ̳, ɸ ߿ շ ̳ʵ ̼ ̶ ο ġ Ͽ ϴ ܿ Եȴ.
ֱٿ ǻͰ åκ ־ ̽ ȴ 衯 Ű鼭 Áǁȭִϸ̼ Ŀ´̼ оߡ ҵ ϴ ʿϴٰ νϱ ̸.
;Ƽꡯ Ȥ ;ǡ ̿ ȣ ൿ ϴ ȸڵ ̴. ̷ ó ÷ ƮƮ ߴ ΰ? ;Ƽ ΰ Ŀ´̼ ൿ̴.
ΰ ̻ ̷ ȣۿ ؿԴ. ڿ ȣۿ ̷ ΰ Ŀ´̼ (ǻ) س ִٴ ó ͷƼꡯ 忡 ߴܽ ķ ȯȣϴ ̴.
谡 ΰ Ŀ´̼ Ͽ ̸ Ѵٴ Ƿ û ̸, ̷ η ΰ ൿĿ ־ з ȭ ް ִ. ⼭ ۽ ǻͰ ΰ Ŀ´̼ ͷƼƼ ̿ ȯ溯ȭ .
ΰ ǥ ӵǾ ִ ƴ϶ ݴ ΰ ǥ Ű Ǿ Դ.
б Ѷ ûߵ ٷ տ Ǿ ( ̳ ܼƮȦ ̺ ) Ȯ, װ Ű 鿩Դ. ϴ Ȥ ұԸ Ŀ´̼ ϰ ̴.
ݱ ̼ ̵ κ ûڵ 丮 Ǿ ִ.
츮 Ͼ() θ ̸ θ . TV Ǵ α̳ ȭ ̴. û ̻ ̴̻.
ǻ ϴϷ ۾ Ѵٸ, Ű峪 콺 پ Է¼ տ Ͼ ִ ϵ Ȥ ϰ ̴. ̰ ;ƼƼ θ, ̰ Ƽ̵ ſ ߿ Ư¡ ÿ ̷ Ŀ´̼ ̵ ñ ؾ ̴.
ڽô뿡 ִ 츮 ̴ ٷ ִ. ̰ ϴ , Ŀ´̼ ̰ ü質 츮 ̻ ο ٴ ǹѴ.
̷ ٷ ;Ƽꡯ 䱸Ǹ, ;Ƽ Ǿ ִ й յǴ ̴.
̸ ó ̷ ûϰ , ȯ Ű ϴ ͷ Ρ ο Ŀ´̼ ȯ濡 й ϳ ̴.
ͷƼƼ Ѵٴ ִٴ ü衯 ϴ ̴١
- ζ ٺ(Lauralee Alben)
ͷƼƼ--̳ʵ鿡 䱸Ǵ ο
ΰ ͷ ϴ ο , (visors, headgear ; ߾ Ƽ(Virtual Reality) ǻͰ 3D ϱ Ӹ ) Ǵ ۷κ(gloves ; 尩ó տ ϴ ̽ ) ĸ(motion capture ; ٷ ǻͰ νϰ ϴ ġ) Ӱ λϴ о ù 缺 ûϰ ִ.
ũ ߵǵ ̰͵ ̳ʷ Ͽ Ӱ ؼֱ⸦ 䱸 ̴.
߾ Ƽ ̼ ȯ DZ ؼ ε ̽ ʿϴ. ȯ ̳ ڿ ̽ 켼 ̴.
ΰ Ͽ ͷ ġ ̰ ü Ѵ. ̰ ΰȰ ϱ νĵ ʴ ǻ ý ûϰ ִ.
ڰ Ȥ ۾, ó ǥ ڿ ̽ ֵ ν, ΰ ǻ Ŀ´̼ ־ ΰ ƴ 谡 δ ̴.
ٽ ݱ ڰ ǻ ȣ ̽ ƴ϶ ǻͰ ȣ ؼϰ ؾ Ѵٴ ̴. ̰ ٷ ͷ ̳ʰ ؾ ̴.
ֱ п ٷ ߽ ϳ ε ǰ ҵ ϰ ִٴ ̴. ҵ̶, Ǵ ǵ, ǰ ϴ Ȱü ʿ伺, ǰ ü Ư ̴.
⼭ ̷ ҵ յ ΰ ̶ . ̳ʵ ð ̿ ô ڵ̴. ̰ ο Ȥ ŸϸƮμ ̳ʿ 븦 Ѿ ̴.
ֱ ͷ ġ й ͷ й ̸鼭 ÿ ο ҵ ο 䱸ϰ ִ.
̳ʵ ǻ ũ Ÿ ֵ Ű , Ǵ ̾ƿ , Ÿ ̿, ̹ ̴ ̹ ȥ ũ ڿ ȿ Ŀ´̼ϴ ʿ ϱ ͷ Ѵ.
Ȯ Ŀ ʾ, ̽ 䱸Ǵ ǰ ٷԴ ̳ʵ鵵, ̽ Դ ٷ ʰ ο ͷ ο Ѵ. ǰ, Ź, ڷ Ȥ ̾ , ݵ ڰ ǰ ϴ ؾ߸ ϴ ̴.
и ο ̳ δ ʴ. ũĨ Ļ ź е ع ʿ ʴ°?
ع Ȱ ̳ Ѱ踦 Ѿ ظ 䱸ϸ鼭, Ÿ ǥ , νķ, Ҹ, , Ȱ ؽƮ ̶ ̽ ҷŲ. е ع̶ 䱸 ϱ ̳ʴ νķ , , ȭ Ȥ Ʈ Ͼ Ǿ Ѵ.
ٽ ̳ʵ ΰ Ҿ ý۰ ؾ߸ Ѵٴ ̴.
ͷƼƼ(interactivity) ũ ƴ϶ ̸, ϳ ൿ ̴١
- Ǿ(Celia Pearce)
ο
ͷ ¿ ɷ, , , , ȭ, ǰ Ҿ ֱ ΰ ǿ 䱸 ظ ʿ ϴ о̴. Ŀŧ Ͽ ͷ ο ٰ ο ع ִ ̳ 缺 Ұϴ.
кο κ ξ ̷ ̳ʵ鿡 ο ɷ Ű ȸ οؿԴµ, ֱٿ ͷ л Ͽ õϷ ϰ ִ.
ͷ ΰ õ δ ϴ ̾ ڰ Ҽӵ Ϳ ؿ ϴ ͷ ¿ ٹ 翬 ǽϿ.
ο ø Ʈ(RCA), ̱ (MIT), īױ б(CMU) е ͷ ̾.
ͷ ȮǾ ̾ ٵ ̷ ʰ ִ.
п 3 Ǿ Ǵ design for interaction̶ ѱ ϰ Ŀŧ Ͽ ̷ ̴.
Ʒ 翬 ʷ ͷ ٹ Ұϰ Ѵ.
ͷ ġ ٹ ٸ. ٿ й о߸ ϱ ҰϹǷ ҵ ϴ ſ ߿ϴ. ߿ϰ ؾ ϴ ѡ ش ̲ ϰ ȴ.
MIT ̵ ڷ ij. ݸ鿡 RCA ǻ а ΰ ִ. ־. л ڷḦ Ͽ Ʈ 䱸Ǵ 翡 ʿ ڷḦ ߾ Ѵ.
ͷ ſ ϱ л ٸ Ȱϴ ϰ μ մ ٸ ؾ Ѵ.
ͷ ο ߽ Ƽ , ǰ ʼ ΰ 䱸 ľϴ ̶ νѴٴ ̴. Ƿ л ɷ Ӱ ȥϿ ڿ ˸ ɷ ƷõǾ 淯 Ѵ.
ͷ л , ڰ, ǻ , , , η, ɸ, ȭ, ִϸ̼, Ƚ, , ̼ ̴.
ͷƼ Ƽ̵ ڵ п , ̷ ̷ 㰡 ҷε ۿ ʾҴ.
ͷ ڽ ϴ е ǹ Ʈ ߽ äϰ ִ. л鿡 ǻȰ (ǵ ɵִ оߴ ܽŲ) ϰ Ͽ ʿ ڷᰡ ͵ϵ ϴ ̴. ̰ ̷ Ϲ , Ư ϰ л ̸ ϴ ٸ.
⼭ л鿡 䱸Ǵ ڼ л ڽŵ ؼ Ѵٴ ν ߾ Ѵٴ ̴. п ϴ ߿ κ̶ ƾ ϸ ǰ ٸ л鿡 ְ ȴ.
л鿡 ְ Ȥ ƾ Ѵ. л ڽŵ鸸 â ߿ϱ ̴.
̷ Ʈ ߽ ϴ
ù°, л â ̴ϼƼ긦 Ű ̴.
° ۾ ϰ ִ° ϴ 켱 ڼ ϴ ̴.
° л ǰø ν ũƽ Ű ̸,
° ̼ γ° Ŀ´̼ Ű ̴.
, ͷ ڽ ϴ е ֱ 迡 䱸ϴ ο ̳ δɷ л鿡 Ű ϰ ִ Ű尡 ִµ ͵̴.
̾߱
丮 ۼ
/ϷƮ̼
α
Ÿ
ó ۼ
ǥ
̴ϼƼ
˰
ǹ̷
ذ ɷ
Ƚ
Ÿ
۾
̷ Ű , ũ ǽϸ л پ о߿ ؾ Ų. Ʈ ۾ л鸶 ڽ ִ о Ծϰ ִ ȸ ϰ Ǵ ̴.
ã λ ǹ̰ ƴ϶ ̴١
- ķ
ñ 1999 Ұ ο Ʈ
ֱ ڰ ٳ SIGGRAPH 1999 ۷ ǻ Ƚ ͷƼ ϰ ִ. ÿ л ƼƮ ̳ʵ Ʈ Ұϸ鼭 ͷ ο ް о ϰڴ.
(Surface Drawing)
Ʈ ĶϾ (California Institute of Technology) ִ Ƽ ݸ̶ е ǰ̴. (Surface Drawing) 3D ¸ پϰ â ְ ִ ü.
̿ڰ 18 Ư ̹ ۷κ(Cyber Glove) ߿ ϴ ̸ ° ״ ū ̺ó ġ ǻ ۾( The Caltech Responsive Workbench Ͽ) 3D Ÿ.
̿ڴ ְ ÷ ִµ, Ư ϴ ̽ ü ̵ 360 ߰ ִ.
3 ȮŲ Ʈ ʰ ¸ ְ ν, Ÿ ս ֵ ش.
(void*): A Cast of Characters
(void*) MIT ̵ ǰ Ʈ̴. ũ ģϰ ڹ ̽ ȭ鿡 ǻ ִϸ̼ ij Ӱ ٵ ִ. ̵Ǿ ũ ӿ ȭ ij͵ 㵿 ̰ ȴ.
̽ý(Life Spacies)
Ʈ ICC( Ŀ´̼ ) ġϱ ۵ ATR Media Integration and Communications Research Lab ũŸ Ҹӷ(Christa Sommerer) Ʈ.
. ̽ý ΰ â ָ ۷ι ȯ(ͳ)̳ ڹ 湮Ͽ ȣۿ ִ ϳ ͷ Ŀ´̼ ȯ Ѵ.
ܼ ̽ý Ʈ(www.ntticd.or.jp/lifespacies) ̸ ⸸ ϸ, 湮ڵ ڽŸ ΰ ̷¼ ִ. Ʈ ꡯ ڸ ο ̽ý ȯ濡 Ƴ Ѵ. ͷ Ʈ Ͷ Ǹ, ָ 湮 3D ӿ ÷ ȴ.
ڹ 湮ϴ ϸ鼭 ͷ ִ. 湮ڿ ȴ. ָ 湮ڰ ִٸ ִµ, ̷ Ǹ ڵ带 ȯϴ ¦Ⱑ ̷ 2 źϰ ȴ.
ڸ · ٲپִ Ư Ͱ ڵ ٲپְ, ij, ؽ, ؽƮ Ư Ķ ڵȭϱ ȴ. ̳ , , , ڱ ؽƮ Ķ͵鿡 ް ȴ.
ũ(Hyper Mask: Virtual Reactive Faces for Storytelling)
ũ Ҵǻ пҿ ִ Ŵ (Kim Binsted) ۾ Ʈ̴. ũ ڰ ϴ ũ ǥ鿡 ̴ ȴ. ũ () ϴµ, ӿ ũ ġ ī Žǰ, ǻͷ ̹ ϸ鼭 ȭȴ.
ִ Լ ڵ Ҹ ġϰ δ. ڴ ֶ ǥ ִ. ۸ũ ϳ μ ο Ÿ 丮Ÿ ϰ Ѵ.
Ʈ õ ̸ зϾ ڡ̾µ, Ʈ ߱ ڴ ûҺη ϰ Ÿ. ü ġ ռ 鼭 ڡ 湮 ٸ . ý ġ Ʒ Ÿ ٿ .
ͷ , ̰ ٷ ΰ 迡 ̴. ̳ʷ Ͽ ڽ ƺ ϰ, ۾ ϴ ο µ 䱸Ѵ. ڰ ġ ϱ ؼ ̳ʴ ؾ ϴ°?
ݱ ̳ 忡 ̿ ش ϱ ġ ʴ. ̷ ͵ δ ȭϰ ְ ΰ ũ Բ ϴ ټ ó δ.
ٵ ٷ ΰ̴. ̳ ڽ ̸, ۾ ̳ ٺ ΰ ǥϴ ã ̴. ̷ ڿ ʼ Ե , ϰ ̴. ٷ ̳ʰ ۾ϴ ̰ ̳ ڽŵ̱ ̴.
̸ ϳ μ ̳ʴ ΰ ѷΰ ִ ε Žؾ Ѵ. ٸ ̳ʵ ϴ ڵ Ҹ ͱ̰ κ Ѵ.
̳ʴ ÷ ũ ϰ ִ ǰ ̻ ؾ ϸ, ȣۿϴ ü Ҹ ϱ ڽ þ߸ Ӿ ȮѾ Ѵ. ̰ ٷ ͷ ٹ̸ ϴ ̴.
ΰ ý(Digital Cloning System)
ΰ ý ִ 3Dȭ鿡 ϰ â ΰ ij ũ Ÿ½ý̴. ֽ ̼ Ʈŷ(facial tracking) ִϸ̼ ý ̺ Ʈ ġ Ե ϰ, ȭ鿡 Ÿ ִϸ̼ ״ ϰ ȴ. ߾ 긮Ƽ δ LLC ٳٽ Ÿī(Barnabas Takacs) Ʈ.(takacsb@virtualceleb.com)
Ʋ(Music Bottles)
Ʈ ̼ μ ̿Ͽ ġν ģȭ ְ ִ ̽ ҰѴ.
ý Ư ε ̺ ڸũ Ǿ ִµ, Ƹ (Edouard Lalo) ǾƳ Ʈ C ǰ 7 ̿ø, ÿ ǾƳ Ҹ ִ. ڸ׳ƽ ױ(ġ) νĵǾ ִ.
̺ ġ , ϴ DZҸ 鸰.
̺ Ʒ 3 ̺ ǥ鿡 Ǿ Ҹ ũ ȭ ð Ÿش. ̽ ٸ Ʈ ν ϰ ϴ ̴.
̰ MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ν ̽ 8 ǰ(ishii@media.mit.edu)̴.
(Collaborative Augmented Reality)
Ʈ 踦 Ͽ ָ ִ 鿡 鼭 ۾ ֵ ϴ ý̴.
̿ڴ ý ÷(see-through display) Ӹ , 繰 ǰų 3 ߾ ̹ ִ. ̷ ν ߾ ϰ ϰ, ڵ Ŀ´̼ Ȱϰ .
Ʈ ̻ ۾ڰ Ÿ ۾ , ۾ ũ ߾ ̹ ȯ ߰ ȴ. ̰ Ÿ ȭȸǸ å ڷ ۷ ġ ʿ䰡 .
Ʈ ǻ (computer vision) ̽ Ÿ Ȯν, 繰 ߾ ̹ Ȯϰ ϳ üǴ Ȳ Ű ִ. ũ 㽺Ʈ(Mark Billinghurst) 3 ǰ(grof@ hitl. washington.edu)̴.
_賭( μ θ;ī ӿ)
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ǿڰ Ư 尩 3D Ȱ ϰ ߿ ִ.
ǿ ״ ǻ ۾뿡 3D ־ Ÿ.
ǻ ۾(The Caltech Responsive Workbench) ġ.
ũ ǻ ִϸ̼ ijͿ Ӱ ٵ ϴ ̽.
ڰ ũ Ʒ ӿ ȭ鿡 ι ߴ Ÿ̳ ȴ.
ȭ鿡 Ÿ ߴ ִϸ̼ ij͵.
̽ý Ʈ(www.ntticd.or.jp/ ~lifespacies) ̸ ⸸ ϸ, 湮ڵ ڽŸ ΰ ̷¼ ִ.
ͳ Ʈ ̽ý(Life Spacies).
ͷ Ʈ Ǹ, ָ 湮 3D ӿ ÷ ȴ. 3D ȭ ÷ 湮 .
ñ 1999 зϾ ڡ ũ ÿ ý ġ . ī 1, 1, ̸ ϴ ǻ ý 1, ǥ ġ(expression controls) ϰ Ǿ ִ.
ī ϰ, ǻͷ ij ǥ ũ ȴ.
ǥ ġ(expression controls) Ͽ Ȳ ֶ ǥ̳ Էµ Ư ι ( ̳ շ ) ٲٰ ȴ.
ũ ý Ÿ, ũ Ϻ ̾߱ ij .
Ʈ 翬 3D ȭ.
Ȳ 찡 ǥϴ ǥ̳ ΰ Ʈ ǽð 翬ϰ ȴ.
β ɾ ִ ġ ̿ø, ÿ, ǾƳ Ҹ DZ Ҹ ȴ.
Ưϰ ۵ Ʋ ̺. ̺ Ʒ 3 ̺ ǥ鿡 Ǿ Ҹ ũ ȭ ð Ÿش.
̽ ٱ . ߾ ̹ Ӹ (Head-mounted) ÷̸ 鸸 ִ.
(face-to-face) , Ӹ ÷̸ ؼ ߾ ̹ .
Ÿ ִ ۾ڰ ߾ 쿡 Ÿ .
Ǽ 繰(⼭ ) ߾ ̹ Ǿ Ÿ ִ ۾(߾ 쿡 Ÿ ִ) Բ 캸
賭
1965 .
ϴб а .
ǰ迡 ؿ ۱ Ʈ ߴ.
1997 νƼƩƮ LCPDT(London College of Printing and Distributive Trade) ͷƼ Ƽ̵ .
ī ӿ .
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