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ݰ ǻͰ ϴ ȸ ̳ʿ 䱸Ǵ ϱ? ٵ ִ ɷ° âǼ, ġ ִ ȸ, ư ֺ 踦 ѷ 谣 踦 DZ 캸 ɷ̶ ִ.
̴ ̳ ο , ռ ϴ ̶ ִ.
1.
ȿ ϴٰ ϴ , ٵ ǰ ȸ ΰ Ǿ ̶ ִ.
, μ, , , ε ǰ ڰ ɵְ ȭϰ , Ӿ Ǵ ̰ ö 䱸ϰ ִ.
ν پٴ Ǵ Ư(Ǵ ) ٸ ƶ , ذ ̷ Ƹ ̴.
ٽ ؼ, ֺȯ濡 νϴ Ǹ ̳ʵ ﰢ åӰ - ̰ ؿ ϴ ġ Ѵ - ư ݷ ִ ̸, ɼ ִ , , ̷ åӰ ϴ ̴.
â̶ پ缺 ü ϳ ġ̴. װ ǹ̿ ִµ 켱, پ缺 ̵ Ǵ Ұϸ Ģ äϱ ̸, پ缺 ݹ پ ȭ ν ̰ 迡 Ӱ ֵ ϱ ̴.
ٸ ϸ, پ缺 Ģ Ѵ.
Ƿ, δ ΰȭϴ ֿ ̸, ٸ δ ȭ, ٵ ȭȡ پ缺 ֿ ̱ ϴ. ̴.
̶ ϴ ܵ, ΰ ȸ ִ ɷ ϰ ϱ ̴. ȴ ؼ ̴ Ѵ.
Ȱ ٸ ¿ ؼ ִٴ , ο ذ ڱϴ 찡 ִ.
뼺(Ȥ ) ְ 뼺(Ȥ ) 輱 ִ Ȱε, ǰ ġ ϰ ű⼭ (ݣ) Ѵ.
, ΰ, ǥü , ư ǥü踦 ο ǰ ϴ ذ 뼺 ߽Ų.
ǰ ¡̰ ɸ ġ ǹ - ǹ̷а , (1938, Charles Morris ȣ ǹ̷, , . з ɻ ȭ ߿ 巯.) · ȭ ϴ - Ҿ , װ ְ 뼺̸, ɿ ռ ṵ̈ ؼ, (⼭ ȭ ռ Ѿư ǥ ռ νμ ؼ ̴. ŽƮ , 1995 12ȣ )̴.
, Ǵ ȸ ڰ ϴ Ǵ ϴ ̴ Žϴ Ȱ̱⺸ٴ ڰ Ѵٰ Ǵ(ŽƮ , 1995 5ȣ ) ã ƴ Ȱ ǵ ִ.
ǹ̸ ϰ Ʈ ġ ߿伺 ٽ ʿ䰡 ִ ̴. Ư, Ʈ мǰ ȥؼ ȵȴ. мǿ ݸ Ʈ ֱ پ Ʈ忡 ϳ м ߰ ִ.
ϳ м Ʈ ȭ Ӽ , پ ()Ʈ ¸ ϴ δ. ̷ ڸ м ٸ ο м ġDZ ⸦ ϰ ȴ.
Ʈ ñ ٸ ñ ̾ 帧 ٸ Ȳ ̴. м Ȳ ̷ Ⱓ() Ư ̸, Ʈ ְ ٸ ñ() Ǿ ִ.
̰ м Ʈ ȭ Ƿ 巯 ִ.
ǹ̿ ȭ ġ ΰϿ, ο ߱ پ缺 , , پ ʱ - Ư ̶ - 鿡 ģ.
Ϲ ý ҿ , ݿ ʴ ҷμ پ缺( Ϲ Ͽ ߵǰ 忡 η ) äѴ. ߿, ΰ ġμ ϴ Կ ұϰ ̾ ִ.
ü ϴ ҷμ, Ǵ ϰų Ű ڸ âϴ ֻå ̿ ʴ´ ϴ å(, ü ) Ǹ ̲ μ پ缺 äѴ.
ο ʱ Ʒ, , , ȹ ϴ ( ) پ缺 äϰ , (ſ ձEuropean Union Green Paper Ǿ ִ.
̶ ü ۿ Ǿ.) ǥ .
ְ ķμ ΰ -(pre-design), /Ǵ Ÿ-(meta-design) ȸ 䱸Ѵ. ̰ , ȸ , ϰ ϰ, ϱ , ҿ ǥ нϱ , ̳뺣̼ ϰ ȮǴ ൿ ϱ , ũƼ ̿ ɷ ϰ θ ϱ , ϰ ؼϱ ؼ̴.
츮 ο ռ Կ ־, Ȳ ȭ ϳ Ұϴ. ̰ 70 Ĺݿ ε巯 ̱ ѵ Ÿ.
, ϴ ռ Ұ, ټ Ǽ( , Ʈ, 浿 ռ ⼺ ƴ ſ ־ ҵ ƴϴ.) Կ ϸ鼭 Ѵٴ ǹ Ǿ.
þ ( ϱ ) ſ ִ ̶ Ʒ 뿡 Ȯǰ Ǿ. ̷ ŭ ߷, оߴ ݿ ͼ , Ư (߿ ̶ ̱ Ÿÿ A. F. Firat, N. Dholakia, R. P. Bagozzi Ͽ ǵ å (Lexington Books, 1987) ۵Ǿٰ ִ.
Philip Kotler ڽ 忡 å ϰڴٰ ִ.
ŽƮ ΰ īп ̷ ̳ ǥ å Ͼư ָп ) - Һ - ʿ並 ִ.
ο ٷ ο ġ ij ̰ ִ. ڸ, Ӱ ߿ ڿ , Ȱ뿡 ü ȯ溸ȣ, ̵ ȸ, ȭ ϸ鼭 ǰ ( ü) ƿ츣, ü Ȥ Ѱ (ü֡ ڸ ϴ νĵǰ ִ.
ǰ ִ ߴٴ ǹ̿ Ѱ(inclusiveness)̶ ٲ ִ. ̴ ΰ ǰ üֿ ϴ Ͱ ġѴ.
Ż ȸ μ ŻƵ & ֿҴ ִ & ֿThe European Institute for Design and Disability ǥϰ ִ.) ǰ ִ ٹ ȸ(ȸ(ICSID) Ʈ λϰ ִ ٹ ȸ Ͽ ΰ ȭ ϰ ִ.) پ 䱸 ϴ Ϳ ̸ ε, ̷ ȸ ڸ ȭ ϴ ſ ٷӴٴ ̴.
͵ ܼ ο Ǵ ο Ѵٱ ٴ ǰ ο Ư ü Ȯ ̲ ̴. ̷ ̳ʵ ϰ ǥ ο ϵ ȵ ǰȣ ǰ Ӱ ǹ̸ ο ̴.
Ѵٴ ۾ Ŀ ռ ϴ (հ ʱ ü ϰ ǥǴ ǥ μ װ λ ƴ϶ ȸ Ƶ 䱸Ѵ.
̷, â μ ǥ ȮǾ Ծٴ ϴ Ұ ̴. â ̸ ˰ ־ ϴµ, ̰ ̷ ٹ Ⱓ Ű ̴.)ٴ ϱ Ѱ ǥ(ܺο ΰǾ ΰߵ簣) ħ ǹϴ ȭǰ ִ.
츮 ƴ ٴ, ۾ Ŀ ռ ϴ 忡 иϰ ϰ Ǵ ȿ, ٽ ο ǰ Ϸ װ 忡 Ȱ ִ.
, ڵ ڴ μ ֿ ڵ ϱ⺸ٴ ÿ ϴ Ͽ ߱Ⱓ 54 20 ٿ. ̰ μ ܰ迡 ̵ ִ Ŀ ξ Ž ð ƾ 䱸ϰ , ̿ ÿ ο ذȵ ʿ Ѵ.
̷ ð ȭ(̹ κ ) Ͽ ̳ʿ , Һڱ ̻ Ű ̷ ʴ´ٴ 鿡 ս(ŽƮ , Introduction to the Milan Dialogues, ADI-Cosmit, 1994) νѴ.
̿ ݴ, ʹ ʾ ƹ ġ , ̰ Ǿ Ÿ, θ ߰ ִ. Ƿ ȿ, 츮 ѷ پ ǵ ο - ּ ɼ ִ ο ó κζ - ȿ ϰ ٸ ̵鵵 ֵ ϵ ʿ䰡 ִ.
ȭ ¡Ĵ ý۰ ý ڿ ұ ( ִٸ) ܰ ܰ辿 ̴ Բ ̴.
2.
սǿ ּ μ ֱ(long cycles) 翡 ߰ߵDZ ٴ ʿ䰡 ִ.
ֱ پ ؼ ̿Ͽ ü ȮǴ μ, 50 Ⱓ( ֱ⡯ Ų Nikolai Kondratieff(1917)̴. 1981 Żƿ ǵǾ. ýۺмInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA) Ȱߴ ڸ üƼCesare Marchetti Ǿ((19721978).
300 ⺻ ߸ ؿԴ ̴µ, Ȯ ҿ Բ , 2⸶ Ÿӽ Ÿ´.
Դٰ ο ʿ ڿ װ͵ ñ ̷ ֱ ϰ Ǵ , ý о߿ ̷ ϴ ۾ ־.
ִ ֱ, ̷а õμ ȭ ڼ ϱ Ұ () ϰ ִ. ֱⰡ ۵ ̷, ȭ ַ õ ؼ ϻ ѵǰ ؼǴ ̰ ִ.) ΰ Ĺ ( ʴ) Ǵ ִ.
Ƿ ֱ 2 ߹߰ 1994 ̿ ߴٰ ְ, ο ֱ 2048 ̾. ̷ ֱ⸦ 4Ͽ ù ° Ⱓ 2010 ̸, Ⱓ ֱ и ȴ.
߰ ܰ(ְ ̸ ) 2025 ̴. ̰ 10Ⱓ 츮 ûϰ , Ǿ ʿ ȹϸ鼭 غ 鿡Ը ȣ ̴. ִ ̶ ش ϴ ̴.
ȭ ߸ ߿伺 ݰ ־ٴ 츮 Ƶδٸ, ֱ ֱ Ÿ ߸( ڿ) ֱ Դܰ迡 鼭 - Լ Ģ ϴ Բ - ο ڿ ȯǴ ΰŲ.
ۿ ߿ϰ ٷ ֱ ִ ߸ Ϲ ̾ٴ ֵ ߸̳ ü ߿ ƴϴ.
Ϸ ִµ, ù° ä Ư ǰ ̶ ٴ ý۰ õ ϳ ν ִٴ ̸, ä ǰ ݴ 캸 ٴ ̴.
츮 ̻ ǹ̿ Ÿ ǰ . Ÿ ǰ ü , Ư ýۿ μ ִ. ̰ ǰ ƹ Ѵٴ ǹ ʴ´( ġ Ѵ).
鿡 ǻȭ ǰ - 츮 ⼭ ó θ (Ư -Ʈ) ϴ ̻ ̾߱ ʾƵ ȴ - ¿ ֿ ϰ ǰ ɵ ż ʿ伺 ΰ Ȱ 츮 ƿԵ Ʈũ ý ̱ ϰ Ǵ ̴.
ٵ ڵ ǰ ؼ װ ǰ ü ϰ ִ Űüμ ġθ νϱ ϰ , 3ȭ(tertiarisation) ϰ ִ.
̰ Ʈ Ÿ ǰ ǰ ü ϽŲ. 뼺 Ͽ Ÿ ִٸ װ ְ ̴.
̵ ̷ ηϱ 츮 پ ϳ . ƹ ʴ´. ƾ ̴.
Ŵ ȭ μ ˷ ̴. Ͼ ø(Gilbert Simondon, Du mode dexistence des objets techniques, (1958), John Hart, Yves Deforge , Aubier, Paris, 1989. ) ⼭ Ҹ ġ ִ ִ.
ù ° ð 帧 ݺǴ μ 繰 ǵ Ѵٴ ε 繰 κ ü , ٸ ϸ ڱ ִ ϳ ۵ κ - ȣ μ ƶȭ Ǵ - Ų.
ø ڽŵ ü ߴٽ, ڵ 캸 ǿ ̴. ڸ پ ð ƴ, Ǵ ȸΰ ڿ ڵ õ⸦ ν ڵ ӿ ϴ ͵̴.
ġ 繰 ġ ó ൿѴ. ٸ â(philogenesis) ϴ ̸, ̰ ۿ ǥ ǿ ټ ǹ̷ ϴ ȭ ϴ ÿ ȭ 繰 ۿ뿡 ־ ü Ѵ.
̷ ۿ , 迡 2 ڿ Ѵٴ ƴ϶ 繰 ƶ ȣ輺 μ ڿ(õ ڿ ΰ ڿ) ȣ ٰ ϰ ֱ ̴.
Ƿ Ͻô Ģε . ǿ ؿ, Ӽ(̰ ܼ̰ų ߷ ʿ䰡 ǹϴ ƴϴ) Ű Ѵ.
̴ Ӂ Ű ΰΡ ǰ ġ ġ ް ȴ.
° ù ° õǾ ִµ, ø ε ǰ ԵǾ ִ μ θ ߵȴٴ Ѵ. ǻ ռ ذ ǥ οǴ â ִ.
ұϰ ֱٿ Žǰ ִ ռ ȣ ƴ϶ ٸ ؼϴ ڵ ̴.
̰ и й ̹ ǿ ִ ̰ μ Ͼ ó ٸ ǹϱ ϴµ, Ͼ װ ϴĿ ( ݴ Ͼ 쵵 ߰ ִ).
ռ Ű¡ ڵμ ڿ ȣ ü ־ٸ, Ͼ ̰ 籸() ذ ǵ м ̸ ̴.
ݸ鿡 ռ Ÿ-ռ ǹ̸ οϴ , () ۰ ǥϴ ٿ Ҿ dz ǵ ν ֵ ǥϴ Ϳ ̸ ̴.
Ƿ Ͼ Ʈ, ʿ Ȥ װ ʿϴٰ ϴ ռ ذȡ ؼν ü ۾ Ǵ £. ݸ ȭϷ ̸ ü ݴη ڵ鿡 ռ ִ μ ռ ذ ؼ ̴.
, ռ Ἲ ݴ ƴϴ. , װ͵ ⼺ ݴ ÿ Ǿ ִ. , ƴϴ.
, ǥϴ Ϸ õ , Ǵ پ ǰ ε 游ѡ ϰ 巯 ִ. ̷ 鿡 Ư ذ ռ ϴ ȴ.
ذ ݸ, ĵǾ ε ռ κп ôٹ (ó) Ű ԽŻƮμ ý ϱ κ ü ٸ.
ó ϴ üμ ٴ κ ̴. ý ų κ л 쿡 .
ռ ý ýۿ ֵ ϴµ, ̰ μ ý ο õ ̴.
ý ٸ ý۵ 踦 ּ Ҹ ϳ Ǵ ̻ŭ ִٸ ڽ ٷ ִ ý 輱 ϳ ִ.
ٸ ϸ Ŀٶ Ǽ ߽Ű ϸ鼭 ʰ ü ý ҷμ ִ.
1954 1967 Ǿ ô ߿ б ︧ п ƺ (Abraham A. Moles) -(Wiener-Shannon) װ-Ʈ Ͽ ռ( Ұ ȴ) ռ( κе Ұ ȴ) ־.
S = pi log2 pi ⼭ pi i(0̰ ǥ(1961) ϴ Ҵµ ⼭ ռ ΰ ( X Y) ǰ ̿ 缱 ʼ Ʒ Ÿ.
پ ǰ 缱 ǥ ̻ϰ ڰó ǰ ռ ϴ ŭ, ٽ ư ִ. (1980~84), ڴ ǰ ʼ ʿ ߰ߵǸ ǰ Ʒ ߰ߵ ߴ.
Ƿ ȭ ؼ ִ ǥ (air pocket) پ ִ ̸, Ư Ȱ Ȱ ް پ ִ. 츮 ִ.
(technological landscape) ܼ ǻȭ ƴϴ.
ԵǾ ִ Ȯ , Ÿ ٸ , , ο ڿ , ٸ Ѹŭ ƴ ̿ũ ٸ ̷ ִ.
ڵ ֵ - Գ ġ - ̷ ̸ ũ ũ ũ ȰǸ鼭 Ե ȭϰ ִ. ݺ 뵿 ϴ ΰ κ ̷ ٽ 巡 .
μ ǰ ߿ ̷ ܰ躰 н ִ ɷ ǰ ον ǿȭDZ ߴ. ̷ ǥ ϻǰ ִ.
3.
̴ϽÿƼ ȸ ߱ û ۿ . 츮 ȸ ߱ ̴ϽÿƼ Ģ ǰ ְ ε ̴.
ڰ ڿ ġ ε, ̰ ο Ϳ Ž ſ ο 䱸ϴ ̿ Ǵ Ϸ Ŀٶ ϸ鼭 ִ.
, Ŀ´̼ ӵ ( ǹ) ȿ Ұ ϰ , 帧 Ⱓμ ð ߿ϰ ȴ. ª ǰ ֱ ٽñ ª ִ.
̹ ä, , ü ؼ ƴ϶ Ӵ 뿩 Ѵ.
ڻ ( ȸ) , 츮 Ͻ ϳ ߴٰ , ۿ ٷ ʹ ϴ. ߿ ̷ Ȳ ǰ ü ΰȭ , ȣа ¡п ֿ ǿ ĥ ִٴ ̴.
Ͻ Ǿ Ǿ , Ư 츮 ִ £ ڱμ ڻ и ٸ. 츮 ֺ Ǵ ԡ Ÿ ִ ̻ ȸ ̴.
ǻ, ٷ ̹ ֱ Ư Ư¡ ִ. ̷ ü ָҸ ϴ, ȯ Ӹ ƴ϶ ǹ̷, η ģ ƶ ҷ Դ.
ٸ, 츮 ǹ̷κ ƶ б ̾ θ Ѻ ִ ?
̷ ؼ µ ɵְ ؾ߸ ̴(װ͵ 繰 ° ִ ȭο ȯ ȸ ȯ ؾ Ѵ).
Ȱ 븳 ̷ ȭ ̴.
ֳϸ , Ǽ, , ټ ƹ ü ҿܵ ǰ ǰ ħϰ ̱ ̴. ̷ , 忡 ġ ġ鼭 ַ ?ϴ ýۿ źп ȭ 츮 ص ƽþ ȸ ̹ ġ ִ ٷ ȭ Ű ư ȴ.
Ϻ ƾ Ƹī ȭ ȣϴ ġ ƴ ͵ Ƶ ʾҴ ſ (ŽƮ , ΰ ΰǥ , ICSIDȸ, , 1997. غϰ ִ.) ȭ ϰ ִ. ̷ ش ؼ ȭ ϴ Ե ̶ ִ.
ذå ϱ? 츮 طδ ǻ ϴٴ ε巯 Ư Һǰ ϴ 迡 ƹ Һڸ ƷýŰ ʴ´ٴ ô밡 .
Һڵ Ʒ ´ٸ Һϴ ϴ ˰ ɻӸ ƴ϶ ȭ ̰ ڸ Ϳ η ָϰ ִ ο ൿ ϴ ˰ ̴.
̷ ̹ ֵ Ѵ.
_ŽƮ (Augusto Morello)
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ŽƮ
(Augusto Morello)
ȭ, ü, 濵 .
1954 Ż ȸ .
ļҵ Ͽ Դ.
1950 1960뿡 øƼ Ŵ, ŻƸȸ .
1970 1980뿡 о߿ Ȱ.
ICSID ȸ.
ж ױ״ а ,
[Stileindustria] .
Ż ̳ȸ.
ISIA School of Design
Ȱ(θ ).
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