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2

߼ұ ǰ

1.

ð ݽ ӿ ؼ ǰ ̶ ִ. ̴ ʿ ̸, â Ȱ ٽ̶ ִ.
׷Ƿ κ , ÷ܱ Ͽ Ӱ ǰ ߿ ѷ ̰ ִ.

츮 ߼ұ ڱ ༺ OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturing) ָ ̷԰ ǰ ߿ ڴ ұ̾. ׷ ߼ұ ؼ ִ ǰ Ͽ 忡 ⿡ ǰ ϴ ſ ߿ϴ.
ֱٿ ǰ ̱ , ܿ ٸ ߿ ҵ ΰǰ ִµ, ǥ ̶ ν Ȯǰ ִ. ȭ, ȭ ̷ üδ ǰ £ Ȯ ̴.
ϸ (IIT) (Charles Owen) ġ ִ ӿ ǰ ΰġ â ֵϴ ҷμ 70뿡 , 80뿡 繫 90⿡ 濵 ߿ ̶ Ͽ.

̷ Ȳ ӿ 츮 ߼ұ ȭ Ȯ븦 ڻ ǰ ߿ ߿ϴٴ νϸ鼭, 忡 , , , η  ؼ Ȯϰ Ѱ ϰ ִ ̾.
̿ ڴ ߼ұ ǰ ߿ ־ Ȱ ݿ ־ ҿ ν Ȱȭ , ߼ұ ǰ ǿ شȭ ߼ұ ȭϴ ϰ Ѵ.


2. ߼ұ ߿伺 ν

߼ұ ޼ ȯ ȭ Ͽ ƴϴ. ׷ ߼ұ ź¼, ⵿, â Ư ȭϴ ȯ濡 ż ִ ȴ.
Ϻ ߼ұ Ȱ¼ҡ Ҹ Ȱȭ ǰ ִ. ߼ұ Ȱ Ҿִ´ٴ ռ , ǿ ɷ, 濵 ε尡 dz .
ο ôܰ迡 δϸ鼭 ο о߸ ôϴ ٴ ߼ұ ؼ̴.

ڽ <ǥ 1> ϸ ְ 濵ڰ ο ִ 9,024ü 4,120ü(45.7%)̾ ɵ ʴٰ ü 30.9% 2,791ü.
Ը𺰷 56.2%̰ 26.1%, ߰߱ 48.9%̰ 28.2%, ߼ұ 44.4%̰ 31.9% ߼,߰߱ ְ 濵ڰ ο ϴٴ ִ.
׸ ο ȸ 濵 ֿ켱 ڴ 3,089(34.2%)̰ ڴ 3,917(43.3%) Ÿ 濵 ο Ÿ.
(ڿ/ ѱ , ڽ , p. 168.)

<ǥ 1> ְ 濵ڰ ο
 
׷
ʴ

׷
ʴ


ݹ
̴
ü
׷
̴
׷

ü
49
50~299
300 ̻
9024
6820
1979
325
12.3
13.1
9.7
9.5
1836
18.8
18.5
16.6
30.9
31.9
28.2
26.1
21.6
21.7
21.4
18.8
23.1
22.3
24.5
30.8
22.6
22.1
24.4
21.8
45.7
44.4
48.9
52.6
1.9
2.0
1.4
2.5

ڷ : ڿ/ѱ, [ ڽ ] p.167.


<ǥ 2> 츮 ȸ ÷ ִ
 
׷
ʴ

׷
ʴ


ݹ
̴
ü
׷
̴
׷

ü
49
50~299
300 ̻
9024
6820
1979
325
33.3
35.4
27.8
21.5
28.2
28.0
29.1
24.9
61.5
63.4
56.9
46.4
18.5
18.2
18.8
21.5
11.9
10.6
15.4
20.0
5.8
5.2
7.1
8.9
17.7
15.8
22.5
28.9
2.4
2.5
1.8
3.1

ڷ : ڿ/ѱ, [ ڽ ] p.171.


ȸ ÷ ִٰ ڰ 1,598(17.7%)̰ ÷ ٰ ڴ 5,546(61.6%) Ÿµ Ը𺰷 ϸ <ǥ 2> ߼, ߰߱ Ÿ ߼, ߰߱ ο ÷ Ÿ.

׷ 뿡 ֵ ְ 濵 ο 45.7% ̸ ߿伺 ν Ȯ ȴ.
Ҿ ǰ ϱ ؼ η Ѿ Ѵٴ ʿ伺 Ŀ ִ ŭ ߿ ʰ 濵 о߿ ɰ ڸ ؾ ̴.


3. ߰

Ϲ ߼ұ ־ 濵ڿ ߼, , ǻ Ȱ, ǰ ֱ ߼ұ ϴ ̵ ִ Ȱϸ鼭 濵ڿ ༺ ֹ ȿ غϴ ̶ ϰڴ.
̷ ߼ұ ߿ Ȱȭ ϸ .

Ϲ , Ȱ ȿ , Լ (׫μ) Ƿ , Ȱ <׸ 1> Ƕ̵ ü (Hiera-rchical Structure) з ִ.
(G. R. Hall & R. E Johnson,)
Transfer of United Aerospace Technology to Japan,
The RAND Corporation, 1970, pp. 308309.

뺰 캸, Ϲ ̶  ־ Ѵ. , ܱ Ͽ ִ , ǰ ִ ɷ, ǻ α׷ ⿡ Եȴ.  ϴ Ϲ ̷ ־ ϸ, Ϲ ϱ ſ ƴ.

ü Ư Ư Ϸ ̳ μ Ѵ.
(ö, ѱ , 濵 3ȣ, б 濵, 1977, p. 88.)
ü Ư ǰ ǹϱ⵵ Ѵ. ̷ ǰ ߰ 꿡 ߴ ϴ Ÿ ȸ翡 ϰ Ǵ ̴.

Ư̶ Ÿ ȸκ ǰ ȭŰ Ȯ ְ ϴ Ѵ.Maximo-Halty-Carrere,
Technological Development, Strategies for Developing Countries, (Institute for Research on Public Policy, Montreal, 1979, p. 17.)
Ư õ DZ (Technological Innovation) ؼ ̷. ̶ ǰ̳ Ż , ߵ ִ ̵̸ 巡 뼺 Ѵ.
θ ؾ κ ġå ǰ Ư Ͽ ȴ. ſ ݵǴ δ ؾ Ѵ.

߼ұ ſ ǰ Ȱȭǰ 濵ڿ Ͽ 赵 忡 ִ ü Ư ¿ ϰ ִ.
̰ ڸ 䱸ϴ ϰ ִ ̴. ׷ Ÿ ؼ ǰ ȭ ο ǰ ⿡ ȵȴٴ ̴.
̷ ذϱ ο ǰ ̴. ǰ ʿ 䱸 ִ ŷ Ư ον غ , ü ƴϱ ߿ ҿǴ Ϻκ̶ ҾѴٸ û ȿ ŵ ִ.
ο 1998 12 ı å ǥϸ鼭 ȭ, , , 4 о߸ ϱ Ͽ. ̿ 21 ÷ γ ؾ Ѵٴµ 밡 Ǿ ܰ迡 ߾ ο η Ȱȭ ؼ ؾ ̴.


4. ߽ ǰ

ں ҿǴ Ư(Film Specific Technology) ߿ ߼ұ ִ ǰ ּȭ ϴ ̴.
̸ ؼ Ȱ Ȱ ġ 䱸ȴ.
ǰ <׸ 2> 6ܰ ġµ ܰ Ǹ ɼ ܰ躰 ԵǴ ް ǹǷ ʿ䰡 ִ.

ù ° ܰ ǰ ̵ âܰ迡 ̵ âϴµ ξ Ѵ.
Һ, , , Ǹ 븮, , ְ 濵, ڻ系 (, Ǹ, , ǰȹ, , , ι ), ܺ , ڹ پ õ ̵ Ѵ.

°, ̵ ̵ ڿ θ ɻϿ Ѵ. ̶ ǰȭǾ ġ 򰡱 ̿DZ⵵ Ѵ.
̵ , Ÿ缺 ̱ 򰡱δ ִ.
强, ä꼺 (ڱݰ ).
Ż (, , , ).
ǰ Ưȭ (߸Ư, Ư )., ǰС, γ, 2000, p. 309.

°, ̵ ɻ縦 ̵ ŷ¼ ϰ Ǵµ ǰ Ư Ȯ, ǰ α׷ ۼ, ǰ ɼ åӺд, , Ǵ , ں ü α ȮǴ м ϰ ȴ.
ܰ迡 Ư ߿ Ǹſ Ͽ ǰڴ° ؾ Ѵٴ ̴.

°, ǰ ܰ ݱ 򰡸? ǰ ̵ , Ǹϱ ǰ üȭϰ Ǵ ̴.
ǰ ̵ ϰ ׿ м ݱ Ǿ ǰ ǰȹ Ȥ ߺη ̼۵Ǿ ǰ ߵDZ Ѵ.
̶ ǰȹ μ μ ǰ (Product Specification) ۼϿ ҿ Ƿϰ ȴ.
ݱ η ǰų 2 ǰ ü · âȴ. (Design Development) ܰ ִµ, ȹ(Design Concept & Planing), ۾(Design Working), İ(Design Check & Control) ġ ȴ.

ȹܰ迡 ǰ ߴܰ ̵ , м ڷ ǰ ο ʿ ڷḦ м?ϰ?Ǵ ľϿ Ѵ.

۾ܰ(̵ ġ, , 嵵, ) ٽ κ ϰ Ǵµ ݱ ͸ ʷ Ͽ ʹ ̳ , ȣ, 迡 ٸ پ ǰ âDZ ̳ ɷ ſ ߿ ҷ εȴ.
̳ʴ ݵ װ ο ñ ȿ ־ ϰ, װ ĥ ⿡ ؼ ݵ м Ѵ.

İ ܰ ݱ Ǿ (Portfolio) ϰ, κ  ϴ Ư ǽϰ ȴ.
ǰȭ ǰ 忡  ִ° Ͽ? ǰ ߿ ݿ(Feed-Back)Ű Ѵ.

̷ ܰ踦 ġ ǰ ߿ , ٽ ϰ ȴ.
ֳϸ ̳ʿ ǰȭ ǰ ü ǥ ϱ ̿ ȸǸ úμ ǰ ϰ ǰ θ Ǵ ֵ Ͽ, ǰ ߻ϴ 輺 ּȭŰ ϱ ̴.
ֳϸ ں η Ͽ ߵ ǰ ǿ յ ʾ , ߼ұ ڱݻ ս ʹ Ŀ ü ĥ ֱ ̴.

ݱ Ȯ μ ̰Ǿ ǰ , Һ Һ Ͽ ټ° ܰ ϰ ȴ.
ǰ ԰ ͽ ߰ߵ ܰ ȭ ϰ ȴ. , ϰ ǰ Ͽ ǰ 忡 ǵDZ Ѵ.
̷ ǰ ִ ߸ ܰ ǵư ݺϱ⵵ ϸ ߱Ⱓ ϱ ð Ͽ ܰ踦 ؼ ϱ⵵ Ѵ.


5.

ó ġ ͸ ǹϴ ƴ϶, ߽ɿ Һ ߽ ̷, ν ٴ ǹѴ.
̿ ޺ϴ ȯ ӿ , Ϸ ܱ̰ å, 濵(management tactics)δ Ұϴ. ̷ ȯ Ͽ ȯ () 濵ȹ ߽ ü Ȯ ȵȴ.
̿ ȭǰ, ȹ 濵 ⺻ Ǵ 濵(management strategy)̶ Ѵ. Ư ߼ұ 濵ڴ ޸ ǻ ڱ åϿ ؾ Ѵٴ 濵 ϴµ Ʋ 䱸ȴ.
̷ 鿡 ߼ұ 濵ڴ ϱ <׸ 3> ü ؼ ̷絵 ؾ Ѵ.

̷ ߿ 濵ȯ м κε, ̴ ȯм Ȯ ľ ְ ܺȯ ȣ мν ȸ Ǵ Ҹ Ÿ缺 ϰ ο ֱ ̴.
(, ߼ұС, û ǻ, 2000, p. 122.)

濵 濵Ȱ ȿȭ ȭ ξ ϸ ȸ ٰ̰ Ѵ.
߿ ǰ ̴. ̰ 濵 ոȭ 꼺 Ű ǰ ȭ, ΰġȭ 񰡰 ν ϴ. Ư ߼ұ ұԸ, 濵ڿ ༺ 񰡰 ߿ ߿ ſ ߿ϴ.

̿ ƶ Ͽ ٽ ϰ ִ ǰ ̳ 캸 ̳ʰ 󸶳 ߴ° ֵ (Initiative Role), (Participative Role), (Subordinate Role) ִ.

ֵ ̳ʰ ο Ͻ ȸ ߰, ο ̵ ̵ Ͽ ǰ ⸦ ϰų, ǰ ħ ִ ǹѴ.
, ̳ ȿ ǰ ϰų, ̳ʰ ִ ǰ Ư ȹϿ ǰ ü ̶ ִ.
Ư ο ι Ϸ ϰų ٷ ʾҴ ο ǰ Ϸ , ̳ ֵ ȴ. (, ̷ ο ޷ִ١, Ͽ콺, 1993, p.109.)

μ ְ åڰ ǰ ȸ μ ϴ ̴.
Ը μ ߼ұ 系 ̳ʸ Ȱϱ⵵ ܺ ̳ʸ ʺϿ ϱ⵵ Ѵ.
ǰ ο ǰ ϴ ҷ κ Ϲ ϰ ִ ̴.
׷ ߿伺 Һ Ǿ ȵǴµ ҵ ǰ ¿ Ȯϴµ ϱ ̴.

ǰ پȭ ȭ ߰ȹ ٽɿ ִ. پȭ ǰ ǰȹ а ȮŰ ̴.
̰ ǰ ߽ Һ پ 屸 ų ִ پȭ ǹϸ, ȹ ܰ迡 õǾ Ѵ.
ȭ ̴. ް Ȳ Һڿ ڻ ǰ ϵ ŵ⸦ οϱ ǰ ֵ ϴ ߿ ̴.
ǰ ȭ ħüǴ ɿ óϱ å̱⵵ ֵϴ ġ Ȯϱ ̱⵵ ϴ. ǰ ȭ ο ¿ ɸ ذ , ſ ؼ ޼ ִ.

ᱹ Һڿ 屸 ϰ ϰ پ ǰ ߿ ΰ ϰ ϴ Ѵٰ ִ.
ϰ, ̸, ɹ ǰ âϴ Ȱ ϰ ִ 濵 ʿ䰡 ̱⵵ ϴ.


6.

ȭ ô뿡 ־ ȯ ޺ϰ ȭɼ ϰ ϱ ؼ ȯ溯ȭ Ӱ â ȵȴ.
̷ ȯ Ը ũ ǻ ٴ Ը ۰ ǻ ż ߼ұ ϰ ȭǰ ִ.
׸ ҵ Ȱ ǰ Һ 屸 پȭ, ȭ ǰ ִµ, ̷ 䱸 ȭ ǰ ҷ꿡 ߼ұ ϰ ۿ ̴.
ο 쿡 ȰϿ ߼ұ ϰ ۿǰ ִ.

߼ұ ȭϱ ؼ ü ڸδ ذ ƴ. ؼ ִ ǰ ɼ ִ.
߼ұ ϰ ִ ° ڿ Ѱ踦 Ȯ ִ (driving force)̴.

̿ ߼ұ ڵ 濵 ǰ ν Ұ ̴.
ƿ﷯ 濵 Ͽ ǰ ɰ ִ ο ǰ Ʈ âϰ, ߼ұ ǰ 񰡰 Ű ϴ η ߰ Ȯ 䱸ȴ.
׷ 츮 ߼ұ ̷ ְ 濵 濵 ε忡 Ͱǰ ִ ̴.
߼ұ ְ 濵ڰ ̹ ǰ ġ ҿ Ͽ Ȯ ϰ (design leadership) Ѵٸ ߷ Ȱȭ 濵 ǥ ̷ ̴.


_̼(б ΰ )


FRS Ȱ
(MIUID, ̳ Ȳ¿)
ܳϿ ֵ ǰ.
Ͽ ϰ ִ ߼ұ , ߼ұ Ư ȭ ̷ ִ ǰ.

 

 


ī޶
()̾˾ ,
̳
ȭ , ǻ 䱸 Ų н ī޶

 

 

 



̼
1956 .
ȫʹб ̼ Ȱ ̼п ϰ,
1981 ݼ տҿ ԻϿ ´.
1990 б ΰ ϸ鼭 ûϵ ɻ, µ ɻ, LG ΰ ɻ Ͽ.
б ΰ ϸ鼭 ߼ұ 꼺 ű ڹ, Ϳ â ð ִ.

designdb  designdb ȭ
designdb 2001 1 2ȣ (174ȣ) ù
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, 濵 ޷ִ.
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FID / LG /
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LG öȣ λ
ƿ ǥ
ְ ȿ ǥ
ܰ
Ҵϴٿ 濵 ̿ ȭ
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SBS ť͸ ı
'21 -'
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2001 å,귣 ޲۴.
ε Ʈ
ڻ ¹
߼ұ ǰΰ
Ư : 濵
̱ ȸ ܿ α
̱ΰ濵ȸ / ̱
п 濵
긣ڴ ',濵 '
ͺ:ڴ
̱ νƼƩƮ 濵 α׷
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δп 濵
, 濵п 濵
Ʈ ν / Ʈ ױ۷
յ 濵
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KIDP ҽ / ̺Ʈ / school / Ÿ


/ ''
ѱ弾Ϳ ߰ϴ ݿ 1970 11 'Ρ' âȣ 1983 2 ǰ, 1983 4(no.67) '' ĪǾ ߰Ǿϴ.
2001 1/2ȣ(no.174) 󰣵Ǿ, 2001 7/8(vol.175) designdb ̸ ǰ ֽϴ.

ȸ : 6,921