ڷ : ڿ/ѱ, [ ڽ ] p.171.
ȸ ÷ ִٰ ڰ 1,598(17.7%)̰ ÷ ٰ ڴ 5,546(61.6%) Ÿµ Ը ϸ <ǥ 2> , ߰߱ Ÿ , ߰߱ ο ÷ Ÿ.
뿡 ֵ ְ 濵 ο 45.7% ̸ ߿伺 ν Ȯ ȴ.
Ҿ ǰ ϱ ؼ η Ѿ Ѵٴ ʿ伺 Ŀ ִ ŭ ߿ ʰ 濵 о߿ ɰ ڸ ؾ ̴.
3. ߰
Ϲ ұ ־ 濵ڿ , , ǻ Ȱ, ǰ ֱ ұ ϴ ̵ ִ Ȱϸ鼭 濵ڿ ༺ ֹ ȿ غϴ ̶ ϰڴ.
̷ ұ ߿ Ȱȭ ϸ .
|
Ϲ , Ȱ ȿ , Լ (μ) Ƿ , Ȱ < 1> Ƕ̵ ü (Hiera-rchical Structure) з ִ.
(G. R. Hall & R. E Johnson,)
Transfer of United Aerospace Technology to Japan,
The RAND Corporation, 1970, pp. 308309. |
뺰 캸, Ϲ ̶ ־ Ѵ. , ܱ Ͽ ִ , ǰ ִ ɷ, ǻ α Եȴ. ϴ Ϲ ̷ ־ ϸ, Ϲ ϱ ſ ƴ.
ü Ư Ư Ϸ ̳ μ Ѵ.
(ö, ѱ , 濵 3ȣ, б 濵, 1977, p. 88.)
ü Ư ǰ ǹϱ Ѵ. ̷ ǰ ߰ 꿡 ߴ ϴ Ÿ ȸ翡 ϰ Ǵ ̴.
Ư̶ Ÿ ȸκ ǰ ȭŰ Ȯ ְ ϴ Ѵ.Maximo-Halty-Carrere,
Technological Development, Strategies for Developing Countries,
(Institute for Research on Public Policy, Montreal, 1979, p. 17.)
Ư õ DZ (Technological Innovation) ؼ ̷. ̶ ǰ̳ Ż , ߵ ִ ̵̸ 巡 뼺 Ѵ.
θ ؾ κ ġå ǰ Ư Ͽ ȴ. ſ ݵǴ δ ؾ Ѵ.
ұ ſ ǰ Ȱȭǰ 濵ڿ Ͽ 赵 忡 ִ ü Ư ¿ ϰ ִ.
̰ ڸ 䱸ϴ ϰ ִ ̴. Ÿ ؼ ǰ ȭ ο ǰ ȵȴٴ ̴.
̷ ذϱ ο ǰ ̴. ǰ ʿ 䱸 ִ ŷ Ư ον غ , ü ƴϱ ߿ ҿǴ Ϻκ̶ ҾѴٸ û ȿ ŵ ִ.
ο 1998 12 ı å ǥϸ鼭 ȭ, , , 4 о߸ ϱ Ͽ. ̿ 21 ÷ γ ؾ Ѵٴµ 밡 Ǿ ܰ迡 ߾ ο η Ȱȭ ؼ ؾ ̴.
4. ߽ ǰ
ں ҿǴ Ư(Film Specific Technology) ߿ ұ ִ ǰ ּȭ ϴ ̴.
̸ ؼ Ȱ Ȱ ġ 䱸ȴ.
ǰ < 2> 6ܰ ġµ ܰ Ǹ ɼ ܰ躰 ԵǴ ް ǹǷ ʿ䰡 ִ.
ù ° ܰ ǰ ̵ âܰ迡 ̵ âϴµ ξ Ѵ.
Һ, , , Ǹ 븮, , ְ 濵, ڻ系 (, Ǹ, , ǰȹ, , , ι ), ܺ , ڹ پ õ ̵ Ѵ.
°, ̵ ̵ ڿ θ ɻϿ Ѵ. ̶ ǰȭǾ ġ ̿DZ Ѵ.
̵ , Ÿ缺 ̱ δ ִ.
强, ä꼺 (ڱݰ ).
Ż (, , , ).
ǰ Ưȭ (߸Ư, Ư )., ǰС, γ, 2000, p. 309.
°, ̵ ɻ縦 ̵ ŷ¼ ϰ Ǵµ ǰ Ư Ȯ, ǰ α ۼ, ǰ ɼ åӺд, , Ǵ , ں ü α ȮǴ м ϰ ȴ.
ܰ迡 Ư ߿ Ǹſ Ͽ ǰڴ° ؾ Ѵٴ ̴.
°, ǰ ܰ ݱ ? ǰ ̵ , Ǹϱ ǰ üȭϰ Ǵ ̴.
ǰ ̵ ϰ м ݱ Ǿ ǰ ǰȹ Ȥ ߺη ̼۵Ǿ ǰ ߵDZ Ѵ.
̶ ǰȹ μ μ ǰ (Product Specification) ۼϿ ҿ Ƿϰ ȴ.
ݱ η ǰų 2 ǰ ü · âȴ. (Design Development) ܰ ִµ, ȹ(Design Concept & Planing), ۾(Design Working), İ(Design Check & Control) ġ ȴ.
ȹܰ迡 ǰ ߴܰ ̵ , м ڷ ǰ ο ʿ ڷḦ м?ϰ?Ǵ ľϿ Ѵ.
۾ܰ(̵ ġ, , 嵵, ) ٽ κ ϰ Ǵµ ݱ ʷ Ͽ ʹ ̳ , ȣ, 迡 ٸ پ ǰ âDZ ̳ ɷ ſ ߿ ҷ εȴ.
̳ʴ ݵ װ ο ñ ȿ ־ ϰ, װ ĥ ؼ ݵ м Ѵ.
İ ܰ ݱ Ǿ (Portfolio) ϰ, κ ϴ Ư ǽϰ ȴ.
ǰȭ ǰ 忡 ִ° Ͽ? ǰ ߿ ݿ(Feed-Back)Ű Ѵ.
̷ ܰ踦 ġ ǰ ߿ , ٽ ϰ ȴ.
ֳϸ ̳ʿ ǰȭ ǰ ü ǥ ϱ ̿ ȸǸ úμ ǰ ϰ ǰ θ Ǵ ֵ Ͽ, ǰ ϴ 輺 ּȭŰ ϱ ̴.
ֳϸ ں η Ͽ ߵ ǰ ǿ յ ʾ , ұ ڱݻ ս ʹ Ŀ ü ĥ ֱ ̴.
ݱ Ȯ μ ̰Ǿ ǰ , Һ Һ Ͽ ټ° ܰ ϰ ȴ.
ǰ ͽ ߰ߵ ܰ ȭ ϰ ȴ. , ϰ ǰ Ͽ ǰ 忡 ǵDZ Ѵ.
̷ ǰ ִ ߸ ܰ ǵư ݺϱ ϸ ߱Ⱓ ϱ ð Ͽ ܰ踦 ؼ ϱ Ѵ.
5.
ó ġ ǹϴ ƴ϶, ߽ɿ Һ ߽ ̷, ν ٴ ǹѴ.
̿ ϴ ȯ ӿ , Ϸ ܱ̰ å, 濵(management tactics)δ Ұϴ. ̷ ȯ Ͽ ȯ () 濵ȹ ߽ ü Ȯ ȵȴ.
̿ ȭǰ, ȹ 濵 ⺻ Ǵ 濵(management strategy)̶ Ѵ. Ư ұ 濵ڴ ǻ ڱ åϿ ؾ Ѵٴ 濵 ϴµ Ʋ 䱸ȴ.
̷ 鿡 ұ 濵ڴ ϱ < 3> ü ؼ ̷絵 ؾ Ѵ.
̷ ߿ 濵ȯ м κε, ̴ ȯм Ȯ ľ ְ ܺȯ ȣ мν ȸ Ǵ Ҹ Ÿ缺 ϰ ο ֱ ̴.
(, ұС, û ǻ, 2000, p. 122.)
濵 濵Ȱ ȿȭ ȭ ξ ϸ ȸ ٰ̰ Ѵ.
߿ ǰ ̴. ̰ 濵 ոȭ 꼺 Ű ǰ ȭ, ΰġȭ ν ϴ. Ư ұ ұԸ, 濵ڿ ༺ ߿ ߿ ſ ߿ϴ.
̿ ƶ Ͽ ٽ ϰ ִ ǰ ̳ 캸 ̳ʰ ߴ° ֵ (Initiative Role), (Participative Role), (Subordinate Role) ִ.
ֵ ̳ʰ ο Ͻ ȸ ߰, ο ̵ ̵ Ͽ ǰ ⸦ ϰų, ǰ ħ ִ ǹѴ.
, ̳ ȿ ǰ ϰų, ̳ʰ ִ ǰ Ư ȹϿ ǰ ü ̶ ִ.
Ư ο ι Ϸ ϰų ٷ ʾҴ ο ǰ Ϸ , ̳ ֵ ȴ.
(, ̷ ο ִ١, Ͽ콺, 1993, p.109.)
μ ְ åڰ ǰ ȸ μ ϴ ̴.
Ը μ ұ 系 ̳ʸ Ȱϱ ܺ ̳ʸ ʺϿ ϱ Ѵ.
ǰ ο ǰ ϴ ҷ κ Ϲ ϰ ִ ̴.
߿伺 Һ Ǿ ȵǴµ ҵ ǰ ¿ Ȯϴµ ϱ ̴.
ǰ پȭ ȭ ߰ȹ ٽɿ ִ. پȭ ǰ ǰȹ а ȮŰ ̴.
̰ ǰ ߽ Һ پ 屸 ų ִ پȭ ǹϸ, ȹ ܰ迡 õǾ Ѵ.
ȭ ̴. ް Ȳ Һڿ ڻ ǰ ϵ ŵ⸦ οϱ ǰ ֵ ϴ ߿ ̴.
ǰ ȭ ħüǴ ɿ óϱ å̱ ֵϴ ġ Ȯϱ ̱ ϴ. ǰ ȭ ο ¿ ɸ ذ , ſ ؼ ִ.
ᱹ Һڿ 屸 ϰ ϰ پ ǰ ߿ ΰ ϰ ϴ Ѵٰ ִ.
ϰ, ̸, ɹ ǰ âϴ Ȱ ϰ ִ 濵 ʿ䰡 ̱ ϴ.
6.
ȭ ô뿡 ־ ȯ ϰ ȭɼ ϰ ϱ ؼ ȯ溯ȭ Ӱ â ȵȴ.
̷ ȯ Ը ũ ǻ ٴ Ը ۰ ǻ ż ұ ϰ ȭǰ ִ.
ҵ Ȱ ǰ Һ 屸 پȭ, ȭ ǰ ִµ, ̷ 䱸 ȭ ǰ ҷ꿡 ұ ϰ ۿ ̴.
ο 쿡 ȰϿ ұ ϰ ۿǰ ִ.
ұ ȭϱ ؼ ü ڸδ ذ ƴ. ؼ ִ ǰ ɼ ִ.
ұ ϰ ִ ° ڿ Ѱ踦 Ȯ ִ (driving force)̴.
̿ ұ ڵ 濵 ǰ ν Ұ ̴.
ƿ 濵 Ͽ ǰ ɰ ִ ο ǰ Ʈ âϰ, ұ ǰ Ű ϴ η ߰ Ȯ 䱸ȴ.
츮 ұ ̷ ְ 濵 濵 ε忡 Ͱǰ ִ ̴.
ұ ְ 濵ڰ ̹ ǰ ġ ҿ Ͽ Ȯ ϰ (design leadership) Ѵٸ ߷ Ȱȭ 濵 ǥ ̷ ̴.
_̼(б ΰ )